CHIRETTA. Swertia chirata. N.O. Gentianaceae.
Synonym : Brown Chirata, Chirayta, Griseb.
Habitat : Northern India.
Features : Stem purplish-brown, cylindrical below, becoming quadrangular higher up, pithy, nearly quarter-inch thick. Leaves opposite, three to seven longitudinal ribs, entire. Fruit (capsule) one-celled, two valved. Extremely bitter taste.
Part used : Whole plant.
Action : Bitter tonic.
In all cases where a tonic is indicated. With suitable hepatics and laxatives, sometimes forms part of prescriptions for liver complaints, dyspepsia and constipation. Dose, two to four tablespoonfuls of A ounce to 1 pint infusion.
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